Across the country, states are pursuing new policies to limit what foods can be purchased with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. In 2026, more than 30 state bills have been introduced, directing their agencies to apply to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) for a waiver that would allow restrictions on the purchase of certain foods and beverages—most commonly soft drinks, candy, and energy drinks. 24 states have submitted waiver requests to USDA, and 23 of those waiver requests have been approved, allowing states to begin their restriction pilot programs in 2026 and 2027.
IDFA is strongly urging states to be mindful that broad definitions for "soft drink" or "candy" could inadvertently restrict SNAP purchases of nutritious dairy products milk, yogurt, or even protein bars. In state legislation, we've advocated that bills include the following language: “No federal waiver request made to the U.S. Department of Agriculture shall seek authorization to prohibit the use of SNAP benefits for the purchase of any food or beverage that contains milk, milk products or milk proteins.” Waiver requests to USDA should also specifically exempt milk and milk products, including milk proteins.
Below is information on USDA-approved waivers and their potential implications for the availability of dairy products in the SNAP program. For a detailed look at SNAP restriction legislation in the states, please view this section further down the page.
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